Many Indian power distribution companies have switched to kVAh billing in order to maintain strict requirements for reactive system drawdowns and to ensure proper Power Factor (PF) correction at the load level. Even after installing a capacitor bank at their end, consumers still experience Low Power Factors due to capacitor failure. One of the most common causes of capacitor failure is harmonics.
Harmonics have an impact not just on the electrical equipment in people’s houses, but also on the utilities. This research is an attempt by a power distribution utility to mitigate harmonics by the use of an Exception technique, leading to a win-win situation for all parties involved.
Annotation and Meaning of harmonic analysis :
A voltage or current that is a multiple of the system’s fundamental frequency is referred to as a harmonic in an electric power system. Harmonics are the shape or qualities of a voltage or current waveform in respect to its fundamental frequency.
Power quality concerns are frequently caused by harmonic frequencies in the electrical grid, which cause increased heating in equipment and conductors, variable speed drive misfiring, and motor torque pulsations.
Causes of Harmonics Distortions :
AC electrical loads are classed as linear or nonlinear depending on how they receive power from the mains power supply waveform. With a linear load, the connection between the voltage and current waveforms is sinusoidal, and the current is always proportional to the voltage; this is known as Ohm’s law.
Non-linear loads draw current in short, sharp bursts. Current waveforms are warped as a result of these pulses, resulting in harmonics that can create power problems for both distribution system equipment and the loads connected to it. Rectifiers, variable-speed drives, and electronic equipment that uses switched-mode power supply (SMPS) power conversion technologies, such as computers, printers, TVs, servers, and telecom systems, are examples.
Consequences of Harmonics Analysis :
When harmonic distortion enters a power system, it impairs its ability to operate at peak levels. Harmonics induce inefficiencies in equipment operations as the demand for electricity grows. The increase in overall current required results in higher installation and utility costs, overheating, and lower profitability.
Methods to reduce Harmonic distortion :
- Attempting to minimize the load’s harmonic currents. The use of a line reactor or transformer in series reduces harmonics while also providing transient protection.
- Adding filters to either suck harmonic currents out of the system, preventing them from entering in the first place, or to locally supply harmonic currents.
- Using filters, inductors, or capacitors to alter the system’s frequency response. Electronically delivering the harmonic component of the current into a non-linear load is how active filters work.
- Providing transformer connections in three-phase systems to decrease harmonic currents.
- For both utilities and industrial users, this is frequently one of the most cost-effective solutions.
Types of Harmonics in Electrical systems :
-
Current harmonics :
Relying on the load and how it interfaces with other network elements, current wave distortion can be difficult. The Fourier series transform allows any waveform to be deconstructed into a set of simple sinusoids that begin at the power system’s fundamental frequency and occur at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, regardless of how intricate it grows. In power systems, harmonics are positive integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.
In a standard alternating current power system, the current varies sinusoidally at a fixed frequency, usually 50 or 60 hertz. A sinusoidal current with the same frequency as the voltage is drawn when a linear time-invariant electrical load is connected to the system (though usually not in phase with the voltage) .
2. Voltage Harmonics :
Current harmonics are the most prevalent cause of voltage harmonics. Because of the source impedance, current harmonics change the voltage provided by the voltage source. Current harmonics result in comparatively few voltage harmonics if the voltage source’s source impedance is low. Voltage harmonics are minor in comparison to current harmonics. As a result, it’s common to estimate it using the basic frequency of the voltage waveform.
Purpose of doing Harmonic analysis services :
When harmonic distortion enters a power system, it jeopardizes its ability to operate at peak levels. Increased power demand leads to inefficient equipment operation. Higher installation and utility expenses, as well as increased heating and decreased profitability, arise from increased overall current demand.
Harmonic distortion in the current and voltage of a power system can place undue strain on your installation and cause important system components to fail.
Harmonic analysis services are used to conduct in-depth analytical studies that are essential for compliance and better power system reliability. In these investigations, multiple Power Analyzers are employed to check distortion at various levels at the same timestamp.
Best Harmonic Analysis services providers in India :
SAS Powertech is regarded as one of the most prominent, reliable, and up-to-date companies in the electrical services supply industry.
SAS Powertech is a key player in the harmonic analysis process, helping to resolve major concerns with harmonic current and voltage harmonics.
Benefits of using SAS Powertech’s harmonic analysis service :
- The efficiency of the system has improved.
- The amplitude and frequency of power changes should be decreased.
- Provide a solution to the power quality issues.
- Harmonics prevention measures
- Minimize the danger of electrical equipment failure and the liability that comes with it.
- Prevents overloading and damage of the line.
For over a decade, SASPPL has provided Harmonic Analysis services to clients in India and Southeast Asia. We’re known for being forthright with our findings and offering fair and balanced reporting. Because Harmonic Analysis services and solutions are the most cost-effective and have helped clients achieve their objectives, we suggest them.
Conclusion :
As we covered in the last section, there are a plethora of complications that might arise when it comes to harmonic currents and voltages. We also talked about the several aspects of harmonic analysis, such as the causes, consequences, resolution methods, harmonic kinds, and the aim of harmonic analysis.
All of these challenges and problems can be effectively remedied thanks to SAS Powertech Pvt Ltd’s experience and assistance, which is also regarded as one of India’s best electrical service providers.
Best harmonic analysis services in india
harmonic analysis services
harmonic analysis services in india