Productive Walnut Farming in India With Proper Guidance

Walnut farming is a kind of dry fruit which is mainly used in food. Therefore, its cultivation is done as dry fruit. Walnuts contain many nutritional elements, which are also considered beneficial for the human body. The upper part of the nut is very hard. But the kernel found inside it is used in many ways in food. Walnut was first discovered in Iran, but given its popularity, today it is being grown widely apart from eating in many countries like Italy, France, Spain, and Germany.

Apart from eating it, many things are used to prepare oil, ink, dyes, medicine and gun barrels from the walnut fruit. Walnut cultivation in India is done in the mountainous regions of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh, where the height of its plants is found from 40 to 90 feet.

Soil, Climate & Temperature 

Walnut cultivation should not be done in such a place where there is a water logging problem because alkaline soil is harmful to its cultivation. P.H. of land in walnut cultivation. The value should be between 5-7. Apart from this, regions with temperate climates are considered suitable for walnut cultivation. For better soil Eicher 333 tractor model is best because it helps in farming purpose. 

Both extreme summer and winter climates are not helpful for walnut cultivation. Frost falling in winter affects the yield of walnuts. More rain is also not suitable for its crop. Therefore, its cultivation should be done in areas with an average climate.

Walnut plants require a temperature of 20 to 25 degrees for proper growth. It can tolerate a maximum temperature of 35 degrees in the summer and a minimum temperature of 5 degrees in the winter.

Field Preparation

Before cultivating walnuts, the field should be well prepared. For this, plough the area thoroughly so that the remnants of the old crop are destroyed. After this, leave the field open for a few days so that the field gets good sunlight. After that, install a rotavator and drive it in the area. With this, the field’s soil will become friable, then put a pat in the field and run it, due to which the area’s land will be level. Due to the levelling of the land, there will be no problem with water logging.

Before planting walnut plants in the field, the pits should be prepared. After the land is level, rows should be designed, keeping a distance of 5 meters. In each row, two feet wide and one and a half feet deep, pits should be prepared at the appropriate length.

Transplanting Method 

To plant the plants in the field, the plants prepared in the nursery should be selected. And while taking the plants, it must be kept in mind that the plant should be healthy. For this, the holes should be treated with Bavistin or cow urine so that there is no problem in the development of the plants in the beginning. Due to which the plant will grow well and give a good yield. And for farming tasks Powertrac 439 tractor model is best and it comes in an affordable price range. 

The Winter season is considered appropriate for transplanting walnut plants. But the winter season was considered more appropriate for this because, during this time, they get average temperature weather, and the growth of plants is also good.

Irrigation 

Walnut plants need more irrigation at the beginning of transplanting, so if the walnut plants are planted in summer, they need irrigation once a week, while in the winter season, they need to be rinsed for 20-30 days. Also, when the plant is entirely ready, provide them with water only when needed.

Weed Control 

Walnut plants do not require much weed control, but in the beginning, their plants have to control weeds naturally. For this, the first hoeing should be done one month after transplanting. After the first weeding of plants, when weeds appear from time to time, light weeding should be done after the first weeding of plants.

Harvesting 

Walnut plants generally take more time, of 20-25 years, to yield, but improved varieties of walnuts are ready to provide yield in 3-4 years from seed sowing. Its plants should be plucked when the upper leaves of the fruit begin to burst. And when its fruits fall to 20 per cent, then its fruits should be plucked. For the shine of walnuts, they are dipped in a particular type of solution.

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